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Nicotine (cigarettes, vape liquid, patches, gum)

dog severe
Severity
severe
Size_example
Vape liquid is the worst form โ€” one cartridge can contain a lethal dose for a small dog; nicotine gum often also contains xylitol
Signs
drooling, vomiting, tremors, weakness, seizures, respiratory failure
Raw Severity
severe
Name
Nicotine (cigarettes, vape liquid, patches, gum)
Class
stimulant
Dose_concern_mg_per_kg
{"potentially_lethal":9,"signs":0.5}

Source: Compiled from standard veterinary toxicology references (ASPCA APCC, Pet Poison Helpline, Merck Veterinary Manual)